Every July, GTA homeowners open a hydro bill and wonder what happened. In most homes, the answer is the same: the air conditioner is the single biggest electricity user in summer. Here's what drives a spike — and what actually lowers it.
The Usual Suspects
1. A Dirty Filter or Coil
A clogged air filter or a dirty outdoor coil forces your AC to work harder and run longer for the same cooling. It's the most common and cheapest-to-fix cause. Check your filter monthly in summer and replace it when it's dirty — see our filter guide for how often.
2. An Aging, Inefficient AC
An AC from 10–15 years ago runs at roughly half the efficiency of a modern unit. As it ages and loses efficiency, it draws more power for less cooling. If your bills climb every summer, the unit itself may be the cause.
3. Low Refrigerant
A refrigerant leak means your AC runs constantly but never quite cools, burning electricity the whole time. This needs a technician — topping up without fixing the leak is a temporary band-aid.
4. Time-of-Use Rates
Ontario's time-of-use pricing makes electricity most expensive on summer afternoons — exactly when your AC runs hardest. Pre-cooling your home earlier in the day and easing off during peak hours can trim the bill.
What Actually Lowers the Bill
- Replace a dirty filter and keep the outdoor unit clear of debris
- Use a programmable or smart thermostat to avoid cooling an empty house
- Set the thermostat a degree or two higher — each degree saves energy
- Seal obvious drafts and close blinds on sun-facing windows
- Book a tune-up if cooling has gotten weaker or bills keep climbing
- Consider a high-efficiency replacement if the unit is 12+ years old
When to Get It Checked
If a clean filter doesn't help and bills keep rising, have the system checked. A tune-up restores lost efficiency, and if the unit is near end of life, a modern high-efficiency replacement from our AC installation page can cut summer cooling costs substantially.